How Political Campaigns Use Bulk SMS to Mobilize Voters and Win
The structural dynamics of modern political contestations demand immediate, hyper-personalized, and scalable channels of infrastructure-level communication (Dwi Nugraha Jati, 2025). As electorates become increasingly fragmented across social media platforms, traditional broadcasting channels like television, radio, and print media have lost their absolute monopoly over public discourse. Today, electoral campaigns have evolved from an art into […]
